Foot drop is the inability to lift the front part of the foot, causing it to drag along the ground while walking. It's not a disease itself — it's a symptom of an underlying neurological, muscular, or anatomical problem that affects the muscles and nerves controlling foot movement.
What Causes Foot Drop?
Foot drop is most commonly caused by:
- Stroke — damage to the areas of the brain that control leg and foot muscles
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) — nerve damage that disrupts signals between the brain and muscles
- Peripheral neuropathy — nerve damage often related to diabetes or other conditions
- Peroneal nerve injury — direct injury to the nerve that controls the muscles lifting the foot
- Herniated disc or spinal injury — nerve compression affecting leg function
Common Symptoms
People with foot drop often notice:
- Toe dragging while walking
- A high-stepping gait to avoid tripping (sometimes called "steppage gait")
- Foot slapping the ground with each step
- Increased risk of trips and falls
Treatment Options
Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may include physical therapy, nerve stimulation, surgery, or an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) brace. AFO braces like Maivelo are one of the most common non-invasive solutions — they hold the foot in a lifted position throughout the gait cycle, reducing drag and fall risk without surgery or medication.
When to See a Doctor
If you're experiencing symptoms of foot drop, talk to your doctor or physical therapist. They can help identify the underlying cause and recommend the right treatment path for your specific situation.
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.